78 Years of Progress: From Chai Breaks to Corporate Wellness

^As India gears up to celebrate its 78th Independence Day, it's a time for reflection and gratitude. We remember the sacrifices of our freedom fighters and the remarkable progress we've made as a nation. Amidst the celebrations, it's also an opportune moment to acknowledge the transformative journey of workplace wellness in India - a journey that parallels our nation's pursuit of progress and prosperity.

From the humble chai breaks of the past to the sophisticated corporate wellness programs of today, India's workplaces have come a long way. This article takes you on an insightful journey through the evolution of workplace wellness in India, highlighting key milestones, overcoming challenges, and envisioning the promising future that lies ahead.

The Early Days

In the early years of independence, the focus was primarily on industrial growth and economic development. Workplace health was often synonymous with physical safety and preventing occupational hazards. The Factories Act of 1948, a landmark legislation, laid down basic standards for working conditions, ensuring a safe and healthy environment for factory workers.

However, the concept of employee wellness was still in its nascent stage. The traditional Indian workplace was characterized by long working hours, limited breaks, and a focus on output rather than the well-being of employees.

The 1980s and Beyond

The 1980s marked a turning point. The devastating Bhopal gas tragedy in 1984, one of the world's worst industrial disasters, underscored the critical importance of workplace safety and environmental protection. This incident led to a series of reforms, including the enactment of stricter regulations and the establishment of the National Safety Council.

Simultaneously, the rise of the IT industry and the globalization of the Indian economy brought about a paradigm shift in the workplace. The new work culture, with its emphasis on technology and knowledge, brought to light the importance of addressing not just physical health but also mental and emotional well-being. Stress, burnout, and lifestyle diseases became prevalent concerns, necessitating a more holistic approach to employee wellness.

The Rise of Corporate Wellness

The 21st century witnessed a significant transformation in the Indian corporate landscape. Companies began recognizing that a healthy and happy workforce is not just a moral imperative but also a strategic advantage.

The concept of corporate wellness gained traction, with companies investing in employee health and well-being programs. Initially, these programs focused on providing basic health checkups and promoting physical fitness through gym memberships and yoga classes.

However, as the understanding of wellness evolved, so did the scope of these programs. Today, leading organizations in India offer comprehensive wellness initiatives that encompass physical, mental, emotional, and even financial well-being. From stress management workshops to mindfulness sessions, from ergonomic assessments to financial planning seminars, corporate wellness programs have become an integral part of the modern Indian workplace.

Key Milestones in India's Workplace Wellness Journey

1948: The Factories Act - A pioneering legislation that laid down basic standards for working conditions and safety measures in factories.
1976: The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act - Prohibited all forms of bonded labor, safeguarding the rights and dignity of workers.
1984: The Bhopal Gas Tragedy - A turning point that led to stricter regulations and a greater emphasis on workplace safety and environmental protection.
2003: The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code Bill - Aimed at consolidating and amending various labor laws related to workplace safety, health, and working conditions.
2013: The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act - A crucial step towards creating a safe and inclusive work environment for women.
2020: The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code - A landmark legislation that streamlined and simplified various labor laws, including those related to workplace wellness.

Where We Stand Today

While the journey towards a healthier workforce has been remarkable, the current landscape presents a mix of challenges and opportunities. A recent report by MediBuddy and the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) sheds light on some key trends:

Burnout is a Major Concern: A staggering 62% of Indian employees experience burnout, significantly higher than the global average of 20%. Work-related stress, remote work challenges, and poor work-life balance are the primary culprits.
Healthcare Costs are High: 71% of employees spend an average of 5% of their annual income on out-of-pocket healthcare expenses, highlighting the need for more comprehensive employer-provided healthcare options.
Gaps in Wellness Programs: Despite the growing need, only 24% of employees are satisfied with their current workplace health options. There's a clear disconnect between employee needs and existing corporate wellness programs.
Wellness as a Recruitment Tool: 72% of job seekers consider employee wellness programs crucial in their decision-making process. Companies with robust wellness programs have a competitive edge in attracting and retaining talent.
Expanding Benefits: Progressive companies are now offering a wider range of wellness benefits, including mental health counseling, teleconsultations, and even coverage for dependents.

The Road Ahead - Challenges and Opportunities

While India has made significant progress in workplace wellness, several challenges persist. The informal sector, which employs a large portion of the workforce, still lacks adequate access to healthcare and social security benefits. Mental health stigma remains a significant hurdle, preventing many employees from seeking help and support.

However, these challenges also present opportunities for innovation and growth. The rise of technology, particularly in the field of digital health, offers new possibilities for delivering personalized and accessible wellness solutions. The increasing focus on preventive care and mental health awareness is also encouraging.

The Future of Workplace Wellness in India

The future of workplace wellness in India is bright. We can anticipate a greater emphasis on holistic well-being, with programs that address not just physical health but also mental, emotional, and financial well-being. Technology will play a pivotal role in delivering personalized wellness solutions and tracking progress.

Moreover, with the government's focus on initiatives like the National Mental Health Policy and the Ayushman Bharat scheme, we can expect greater access to healthcare and mental health support for all citizens, including the workforce.

Last Thoughts

As we celebrate India's 78th Independence Day, let's also celebrate the remarkable journey towards a healthier and happier workforce. It's a journey that reflects our nation's spirit of resilience, innovation, and progress.

The road ahead is filled with possibilities. By embracing a holistic approach to wellness, leveraging technology, and fostering a culture of support and inclusivity, we can create workplaces where employees thrive, not just survive. This is the true essence of freedom - the freedom to live a healthy, happy, and fulfilling life.

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What Corporate Wellness Programs Can Do for Your Workplace

^Throughout the world, businesses have been implementing corporate wellness programs for years. Corporate fitness and wellness programs, once limited to large corporations, are becoming popular among small and medium-sized businesses as well.

But how can wellness programs help employees and companies besides higher job satisfaction and better health and well-being? To address this question, we've compiled a list of the top advantages of wellness programs.

Improves Productivity

According to Occupational and Environmental Medicine, researchers report that enrolling in corporate wellness programs can boost employee productivity and save businesses money.

One of the primary causes of low productivity is poor health. Employees are less likely to be productive when they are sick.

Regular exercise, for example, boosts productivity and performance when part of wellness activities. Consequently, your employees will be more motivated and focused to complete their tasks.

‍Enhances Health Behavior

The major advantage of implementing a workplace wellness program is that it improves employees' physical and emotional health by assisting them in adopting healthy behaviours and reducing health risks.

The right wellness program can assist employees in developing and maintaining healthy habits like regular physical exercise and proper nutrition. Moreover, it may help them reduce harmful health behaviour such as smoking and drug addiction.

In addition, minimising health risks is fundamental to good health, and a healthy individual is less likely to suffer from depression.

‍A Focused and Motivated Workforce

A corporation that fosters healthy cultures has a focused and motivated workforce that views health as a competitive advantage. A health and fitness group activity can help employees feel more connected to their company and colleagues. In addition, a wellness program will build new connections with individuals as it involves all firm members.

A workplace wellness program is also beneficial to your employees on a personal level. By contributing positively to other aspects of their lives, people feel motivated to stay with the organisation.

"Taking care of your employees is the right thing to do, and it also happens to be good business." - Richard Branson

‍Retains employees

A wellness initiative has a significant impact on employee retention. The effectiveness of a corporate wellness program can contribute to employee retention. By implementing a wellness program, employers will be able to assist their employees in achieving their goals.

Offering a wellness program to your employees demonstrates your interest in their health and well-being. In addition, it shows and underlines the company's concern for its employees' health.

‍Enhances Employee Morale

Employee satisfaction and morale are important variables in determining a company's success. Employees feel accomplishment and pleasure by participating in health and wellness initiatives. This results in a happier and more productive workforce overall.

Since employees control their own health, their morale rises, and they are happier. As a result, individuals begin to like participating in wellness programs since it helps them. Living a healthy lifestyle causes employees to recognise and embrace the incentive of a health and wellness program.

Furthermore, employees that engage in healthy habits are often physically and psychologically sound, with decreased absenteeism.

‍Lowers Health-Care Costs

Employees' health benefits from working at a firm that encourages exercise and a good diet. It makes people less likely to be injured or ill, resulting in lower healthcare expenses.

According to one research, corporate wellness initiatives lower healthcare expenses. When your employees are healthy, they do not need to go to the doctor, pay their expenses, or purchase medications. This way, they can also save a lot of money in the long run. So, include your employees in your company's wellness program to keep illnesses at bay.

‍Closing thoughts

In order for employees to achieve their goals and dreams, they need a well-designed wellness program. Additionally, it encourages employees to reach their career goals by making them feel appreciated and cared for. A healthy work environment increases employee productivity, morale, and motivation.

Creating a positive image and an enjoyable workplace culture helps a company maintain a positive image.

Quiet quitting, great resignation, and moonlighting: Connecting the Dots

We have entered an era where millennials are doing things that make us scratch our heads and wonder what exactly they are trying to accomplish. It started with them abruptly resigning from their jobs, a phenomenon dubbed The Great Resignation. Then, in what is known as quiet quitting or taking it easy at work, they refused to perform beyond their minimum expectations.

A growing number of Millennials are transitioning to gig labor as a way to escape the "ennui" of the 9 to 5 nonsense, which they deem monotonous. According to the most recent labor statistics, Millennials and Gen Z are increasingly working for numerous companies at once, contradicting the stereotype of loyal and dedicated workers.

So what exactly is happening, and is there an underlying connection between great resignation, quiet quitting, and moonlighting?

The Great Resignation

Early in 2021, when people first started quitting their jobs in droves, most experts thought that the "Great Resignation" was a direct result of the pandemic's uncertainty and chaos.

The situation right now is strange. Despite a lifting of Covid restrictions and a subsiding pandemic in many countries, resignation letters are still flooding in. Even though there are widespread predictions of a slowdown, workers are actually quitting their jobs in large numbers. Many who have not left yet plan to do so soon as well.

Nevertheless, even a severe financial catastrophe, which many believe is imminent, may not be enough to prevent the Great Resignation and retain current employees. In the unlikely event that we experience a recession, we will need to wait and see how things unfold. Companies must adjust to accommodate employees and understand their needs through corporate wellness programs as long as employees know what they seek.

Quiet Quitting

The majority of people are back to work, though they are doubtless unhappy to be there. As they have become accustomed to remote work, they are reluctant to quit, so they are happy to embrace the concept of quiet quitting.

Rather than working late, participating in team-building activities, or volunteering for new initiatives, quiet quitting individuals move away from work and avoid the above and beyond. They are stepping away from the hustle and bustle culture.

Psychologists refer to the behavior as 'occupational citizenship behavior.' Quiet quitters keep up with just enough work at work, then leave on time and avoid slack. According to experts, the increase in quiet quitting has correlated with higher job dissatisfaction levels.

Moreover, a sudden shift has occurred in the way we question the job and, most importantly, being at work. As a result, there is also a rapid change in expectations and job satisfaction. Corporate wellness programs can help companies better understand their employees' needs and why they are not satisfied at work by performing some activities with them.

Moonlighting

According to another survey, almost 65% of IT workers say they or someone they know moonlights or looks for part-time work while working from home.

Considering how young the workforce is and how big and developing the industry is, it should be no surprise that this is the case. IT companies with large staff have a difficult time creating a sense of loyalty and ownership.

Young tech workers fully embrace the hustle culture, which often costs more to advance financially than one job does. So while salaries in Bangalore, India's IT hub, are relatively high, living expenses are also high.

Along with increasing their income, many workers aim to advance their skills or pursue their passions. Furthermore, working from home has made it easier to combine a secondary job with a primary job while reaping both benefits.

The bottom line

Employers should not overlook the importance of moderation in behavior, even when great resignation, quiet quitting, and moonlighting have helped employers to understand the paradigm shift in worker demands. Employees who follow these trends will only betray their jobs if they break corporate policy. However, the corporation will not, under any circumstances, tolerate a decline in productivity.

Therefore, both the workers and the employers must increase their communication channels in a situation like this, where a change in all areas is required, so there is a clear understanding. Additionally, employers should pay their employees fairly, appreciate their efforts, and recognize their abilities in order to retain workers.